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Thermal physics 14 3. Mar 24, 2023 路 9702_y25-27_sy. Critical to the enzyme's function is the active site where the substrate binds. The train carries a detector that notes the times when the train passes each marker and will apply an emergency brake if the Supercharge your AS Level Physics studies with Mega Lecture’s irresistible offer of free downloads for AS Level Physics notes and worksheets in convenient PDF format. The size of a moment is defined by the equation: M = F × d. physics course. e. When two waves with the same frequency and amplitude arrive at a point Topic 14: Waves. Free Download all PHYSICS notes in PDF for O & A level, Form one,two,three,four,five and six for Zimbabwe,Tanzania,Cameroon, Kenya,Zambia,South Africa, Nigeria Past paper and exam-style questions, organised by topic. An approximation can be made as to the final resultant force due to all of the forces. The a. Step 2: Write the value of heating q of the system. Cambridge International AS and A Level Physics builds on the skills acquired at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level. The practical investigations in the Cambridge International AS & A Level Physics Practical workbook A moment is defined as: The turning effect of a force about a pivot. The type of wave on the surface of a body of water is a transverse wave. Unleash your potential and soar to new heights in your academic pursuits with our comprehensive resources. It will help you to plan your revision programme for the written examinations and will explain what we are Supports the full syllabus for examination from 2022. Download Physics 9702 Notes & Resources, Past Papers, Marking Schemes, Examiner Reports, Specimen Papers, Syllabus & Other Exam Materials | Cambridge AS and A Level. This principle describes how waves which meet at a point in space interact. Complete AS and A level Physics Past Papers Cambridge International AS and A Level Physics builds on the skills acquired at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level. 2. This expansion happens because the molecules start to move around (or vibrate) faster, which causes them to knock into each other and push each other apart. The spring constant is a measure of how stiff the spring is. A Level Physics. 11. There is an equal probability of any nucleus decaying. 8 - Gravitational Fields (A-level only) 8. Where: F is the force applied. 1 Astronomy. The A. A gravitational field is defined as: A region of space where a mass experiences a force due to the gravitational attraction of another mass. It cannot be known which particular nucleus will decay next. Distance, d = 23 m. This is because the duck is moving perpendicular to the direction of the wave. m. If v represents velocity, the unit would be m s–1. * Some syllabus points might be found in other chapters for simplicity. 8 Organic Synthesis (A Level Only) 8. The force needed to make something follow a circular path depends on a number of factors: The mass of the object. v = final velocity. Step 4: Calculate the number of photons hitting the surface every second. Analysis (A Level Only) 8. 馃敀 For BOOSTERS. All the resources available are up to date. Variable resistor: A resistor with a slider that can be used to change its Step 2 Calculate the momentum before the collision: momentum of trolleys before collision. Feb 17, 2016 路 The guide describes what you need to know about your Cambridge International AS and A Level Physics examination. 1 DC: Practical Circuits & Kirchhoff's Laws. Chemistry. Now an experienced GCSE and A Level Physics and Maths tutor, Ashika helps to grow and improve our Physics resources. 2 hours (100 marks) This paper will consist of a variable number of structured questions of variable mark value. W = F × d. 6 Nitrogen Compounds (A Level Only) 7. 6 mW = 3. The diagram shows an arrangement to stop trains that are travelling too fast. I. Repeat the experiment twice more to find mean values of t for each value of h. Random errors cause unpredictable fluctuations in an instrument’s readings as a result of uncontrollable factors, such as environmental conditions. 6. Enzymes are also globular proteins. The object therefore must be accelerating. Cambridge International AS & A Level Physics Digital Teacher's Resource. The syllabus includes the main theoretical concepts which are fundamental to the subject, some current applications of biology, and a strong emphasis on advanced Apr 8, 2015 路 The course encourages creative thinking and problem-solving skills which are transferable to any future career path. Moment ( N m) = Force ( N) × perpendicular distance from the pivot ( m) The SI unit for the moment is Newton metres ( N m ). 3 kV = 0. Metabolic pathways are controlled by enzymes in a biochemical cascade of reactions. No Content Available. Answer: Step 1: List the known quantities. Step 3: Substitute in values and calculate. Step 3: Calculate the energy of one photon. Particle Physics. The spring constant is the force per unit extension. Capacitance, C = 1 nF = 1 × 10-9 F. Virtually every metabolic reaction within living organisms is catalysed by an enzyme – enzymes are therefore essential for life to exist. Subject (s):Physics. However, it is continuously changing direction. At marker 1, the driver must apply the brakes so that the train decelerates uniformly in order to pass marker 2 at no more than 10 ms-1. Deriving Kinematic Equations of Motion. A magnetic field arises due to the relative motion of charges or from substances referred to as permanent magnets. ΔU = q + W. 3 N. – Test Mar 24, 2023 路 Cambridge O Level Physics (5054) Notes. Mar 24, 2023 路 English - Language and Literature (AS Level only) - 8695. Author (s):Graham Jones, Steve Field, Chris Hewlett, David Styles. Soft iron is the metal normally used for this. ANSWER: D. In the natural world, many animals, such as birds, bees and certain fish, are able The angle of the wave leaving the boundary is called the angle of reflection (r) The line at right angles (90°) to the boundary is known as the normal. The syllabus includes the main theoretical concepts which are fundamental to the subject, a section on some current applications of physics, and a strong emphasis on advanced practical skills. A charged particle is in an electric field with electric field strength 3. Biology. The difference in the relative positions of the crests or troughs of two waves of the same frequency expressed in radians or degrees. Since the usual unit of energy is joules (J), this is the 1 W in 1 s. 1 Ultrasound & X-rays. The atom has 79 protons. For first examination from 2022, these resources meet the real needs of the physics This is called the Hall Voltage, VH. t = time interval. CAIE AS LEVEL Physics 9702 Theory Revision Notes - ZNotes. The speed of the object. The gold atom has an atomic number of 79 (lower number) and a mass number of 197 (top number) Step 2: Determine the number of protons. Best free resources for CAIE A2 LEVEL Physics 9702 Theory including summarized notes, topical and past paper walk through videos by top students. Uses of Electromagnets. Different isotopes have different half-lives and half-lives can vary from a fraction of a second to billions of The time taken to complete one oscillation/cycle. Revision notes for the CIE AS Physics syllabus, written by the Physics experts at Save My Exams. 4. All questions will be based on the A Level syllabus, but may include material fi rst encountered in the AS Level syllabus. Questions and model answers for the CIE A Level Physics syllabus, written by the Physics experts at Save My Exams. 2 Stars for the CIE IGCSE Physics syllabus, written by the Physics experts at Save My Exams. The intensity of a wave is the energy passing through unit area per unit time. E = energy (kWh) P = power (kW) t = time (h) This equation is unusual because S. Newton’s 2nd law - The acceleration of an object is proportional to the resultant force experienced by the object: F = m a where F is the resultant force, m is the object’s mass and a is its acceleration. English - Literature - 9695. Physics. It aims to provide students with a structured approach ensuring that the link between theory and practice is consolidated, scientific skills are applied, and analytical skills Jul 12, 2021 路 A Level Physics These are the full revision notes which cover all the necessary knowledge required by the syllabus for the CAIE A Level Physics Paper 5 Exam (Planning, Analysis and Evaluation). Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world. 058976 m3. Maths. For first examination from 2022, these resources meet the real needs Topic 8: Gravitational Fields. Content 1. The Visible Spectrum of Light. In the above investigation, the acceleration (g) is constant, meaning one of the constant. 0) + 0 uA = 3. ) is induced when coil rotates in the external magnetic field. The force of gravity within a nebula pulls the particles closer together until a hot ball of gas forms, this is known as a protostar. Progress tracking across 50+ topics & 2130+ questions, sorted by difficulty. Step 3: Measure the time period T and peak current I 0 from the graph. Use this image. The reflected ray can be traced back in this directions, forming a virtual ray. Step 4: Substitute in values. The units provide the context as to what v refers to. Notes. Step 5: Calculate the number of photons that hit the surface in 2 s. Course-specific and 100% exam-aligned. For first examination from 2022, these resources meet the real needs of the physics Free high-quality revision notes for CIE-IGCSE Physics 0625, covering all the modules and updated to the latest syllabus specifications. a = acceleration. Step 2: Describe the motion of the toy duck. Ashika graduated with a first-class Physics degree from Manchester University and, having worked as a software engineer, focused on Physics education, creating engaging content to help students across all levels. unit are not used, both energy and power are × 103, and time is in hours, not seconds. Or time between adjacent wavefonts. Step 1: Write down the first law of thermodynamics. Progress tracking across 25+ topics & 1705+ questions, sorted by difficulty. An object in uniform circular motion has a constant linear speed. When a solid is heated, the molecules vibrate more, pushing each other apart. Revision notes on 6. Potential difference (also called e. When the number of field lines through the coil is at a Topic Questions. IGCSE Physics Notes for 2024/2025/2026/2027/2028 Exams. 0 m s–1 uB = 0 vA+B = 1. 14. To begin, open one of the subjects below. Power, P = 3. Price discounts and unmissable offers. A greater mass requires a greater force when the speed and radius are constant. 2 DC: Potential Dividers. The process of emitting α-particles is called radioactive decay. ± ½ (largest - smallest value) The uncertainty in digital readings: ± the last significant digit unless otherwise This is known as the half-life. Moments occur when forces cause objects to rotate about some pivot. Step 1: Write down the known quantities. It is important to note that the resultant force and acceleration are always in the same Reduce h by 0. This series provides a vehicle for the publication of informal lecture note volumes in all areas of theoretical and experimental physics. The emission and absorption spectra are characteristic of each element. Charge can be either positive or negative. Charge can flow between two conductors. Revision notes on 4. Thermal Expansion. They have the advantage that they can be magnetised and demagnetised, literally at the flick of a switch. Author (s):Graham Jones, Richard Woodside, Sanjeevi Cuneapen. Step 1: Identify the type of wave. New materials. Nebula. An equation for the Hall voltage VH is derived from the electric and magnetic forces on the charges. Since velocity is the speed in a given direction, it, therefore, has a constantly changing velocity. You need to be aware of the following key terms: Yes No. Calculate the work done by the brakes in stopping the car. Step 1: Write down the equation for electric field strength. pdf. PDFs (Zip) PDFs (Extracted) Markdown. Visible light is defined as the range of wavelengths which are visible to humans. 14 - Waves. Step 3: Rearrange for charge Q. Step 3: Calculate the number of neutrons. Trains coming from the left travel at a speed of 50 ms-1. The current is the amount of charge passing a point in a circuit every second. Upthrust from the water (since the object is floating): 30N up. Note: When this happens, it is the space taken up by Free high-quality revision notes for CIE-AS Physics 9702, covering all the modules and updated to the latest syllabus specifications. For the Cambridge International AS & A Level Physics examinations, the assessment of practical skills in Paper 3 makes up 23% of the total marks at AS Level. Explain how the toy duck demonstrates that waves do not transfer matter. Gravitational forces cannot be repulsive. The time period is the time taken for one full cycle, T = 0. Jul 10, 2024 路 About Cambridge Lecture Notes in Physics. 3 × 103 V. Take advantage of this opportunity to access top-quality study Cambridge International AS & A Level Physics Digital Teacher's Resource. 1. They also develop an understanding of the The Principle of Superposition. The direction of the gravitational field is always towards the centre of the mass. with corresponding positions of the coil relative to the field. English General Paper (AS Level only) - 8021 New. Get started. It also covers typical past paper questions and it explains them with diagrams and extra info. k is the spring constant. French (A Level only) - 9716. 24. 2 PET Scanning. The Cambridge O Level Physics syllabus helps learners to understand the technological world in which they live, and take an informed interest in science and scientific developments. Half-life is defined as: The time taken for half the nuclei of that isotope in any sample to decay. PapaCambridge provides Cambridge O Level Physics (5054) Notes and Resources that includes topical notes, unit wise notes, quick revision notes, detailed notes and a lot more. They can be switched on and off. Browse notes for Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Maths. 25. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons. Alternating e. 4 kg m s−1. In other words, the time it takes for the activity of a sample to fall to half its original level. I = I0 sin (鈲祎) Step 2: Write out the equation for angular frequency. The most common symbols are as follows: Common circuit symbols. PapaCambridge provides Cambridge International AS and A Level Physics (9702)past papers, notes, ebooks, slides and resources which includes teachers resource material and a lot more. It is sometimes abbreviated to a. The syllabus includes the main theoretical concepts which are fundamental to the subject, a section on some current applications of physics, and a strong emphasis on advanced practical […] Weight: 30N down. To ensure the surface is horizontal, use a spirit level. A force field is an area in which an object experiences a non-contact force. Velocity and acceleration are both vector quantities. The main focus of this text is towards the qualitative rather than the quantitative aspect of physics. This work by PMT Education is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4. This Student’s Book provides in depth coverage of the Cambridge International AS & A Level Physics syllabus. ‌. 1 Specific Heat Capacity for the CIE A Level Physics syllabus, written by the Physics experts at Save My Exams. This can be repeated for About Cambridge University Press & Assessment . The examiner-written revision resources that improve your. Students appearing for their examinations in the years from 2023 to 2028 referring to old resources will do more harm than good. 80 × 3. 1 - Gravitational Field. Step 2: Rearrange for charge Q. The positive and negative charges drift to opposite ends of the conductor producing a hall voltage when a magnetic field is applied. It cannot be known at what time a particular nucleus will decay. – Avoid making typical mistakes with expert advice. grades 2x. Examples of oscillators that undergo SHM are: This 85-pages e-textbook is written for first-year university students to help them guide through their physics course. This causes it to travel in a circular path. Diagram showing the formation of an image in a mirror by the reflection of light. 1 - Progressive Waves. Magnetic fields can be represented with field lines similar to the electric fields discussed previously. Qualification:Cambridge AS and A Level. When drawing a ray diagram an arrow is used to show the direction the wave is travelling. * Covers the entire syllabus. ISBN:9781108796743. Calculate the charge of the particle. Available from: May 2020. f. W = 500 × 23. W = pΔV. Electricity and magnetism 33 Revision notes on 2. Curriculum changes. u is commonly used in nuclear physics to express the mass of subatomic particles. Practical skills are assessed in a Conditions for Simple Harmonic Motion. Topic Questions. 1 Density for the CIE A Level Physics syllabus, written by the Physics experts at Save My Exams. Please note that the Scheme of Assessment has She decided that she wanted to inspire other young people, so moved to Bristol to complete a PGCE in Secondary Science. Aimed at graduate students and researchers, the notes present material of great topical interest where rapid publication is important and also contain lectures To represent a physical quantity, it must contain both a numerical value and the unit in which it was measured. All stars form from a giant interstellar cloud of hydrogen gas and dust called a nebula. ore the collisio. Simple harmonic motion (SHM) is a specific type of oscillation. Force fields are formed during the interaction of masses, static charges or moving charges. Light from the object hits the mirror, reflecting from it ( i=r) To an observer, the reflected ray appears to have come from the right-hand side of the mirror. 1 - Concept of a Magnetic Field. 66 × 10−27 kg. This is a handy collection notes to help you study your A Levels. Environmental Management (AS only) - 8291. Step 3: Calculate the work done W. Paper 3 and Paper 5 together make up 23% of the total marks at A Level. Time, t = 2. A moment is the turning effect of a force. Medical Physics. Light experiment: perform the experiment in a dark room. General physics 1 2. Page 2 of 64. A handy collection notes to help you study your A Levels. – Use the expert tips to clarify key points. Radioactive decay is a random process. The kinematic equations of motion are a set of four equations which can describe any object moving with constant acceleration. Protostar. Step 2: Write out the equation relating work, force and distance. Q = (1 × 10-9) × (0. Download File. The text is divided into 7 chapters: Electricity, Magnetism, Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Matter, Waves, and Radioactivity. Use a sand tray under heavyweights and make sure weights don’t fall on your foot. 9 × 10-2 − 2. Potential difference, V = 0. 0 m s–1 = 2. Mar 24, 2023 路 Cambridge International AS and A Level Biology (9700) Notes Cambridge International AS and A Level Biology builds on the skills acquired at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level. Student friendly model answers written by experienced teachers & examiners. 05 m by moving the lower light gate upwards and repeat the above two. About Cambridge International AS and A Level Physics (9702) Cambridge International AS and A Level Physics builds on the skills acquired at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level. Step 2: Draw in all of the force vectors (arrows), making sure the arrows start at the object and are directed away. If v represents volume, the unit Hooke’s law states that: The extension of a spring is proportional to the applied force. This is the latent heat, the heat required to vaporise the liquid = 3. To find uncertainties in different situations: The uncertainty in a reading: ± half the smallest division. 20,000 + revision notes • Past papers and mark schemes • 100,000 + practice questions and model answers • And lots more. Electric current is the flow of charge carriers and is measured in units of amperes (A) or amps. (8. Force, F = 500 N. 0. 1 Atoms, Nuclei & Radiation. Past paper and exam-style questions, organised by topic. 20. Astronomy & Cosmology. 7 Polymerisation (A Level Only) 7. When materials are heated, they expand. 10. The principle of superposition states that: When two or more waves meet, the resultant displacement is the vector sum of the displacements of the individual waves. The kilowatt hour can also be defined using an equation: Where. 10 s. Available from: September 2020. 05 m each time, down to 0. When two oppositely charged conductors are connected together (by a length of wire), charge will flow between the two conductors, causing a current. Apr 2, 2010 路 Calculating with kWh. It’s the guarantee of PapaCambridge that you will find the latest notes and other resources of Cambridge O Level Physics (5054 Atomic Mass Unit (u) The unified atomic mass unit (u) is roughly equal to the mass of one proton or neutron: 1 u = 1. The units are N/m. Step 3: Calculate the work done on the car by the brakes. 1 Displacement, Velocity & Acceleration for the CIE A Level Physics syllabus, written by the Physics experts at Save My Exams. Step 1: Write out the equation for alternating current. 0 s. Peak current (amplitude), I0 = 17 A. Sound experiment: perform the experiment in a quiet room. Customise theme. […] 7. rolley B has no momentum be. The moment of a force is given by. This value will be given on your data sheet in the exam. Best free resources for CAIE AS LEVEL Physics 9702 Theory including summarized notes, topical and past paper walk through videos by top students. before positive a er = mA × uA + mB × uB direction = (0. Applied force: 35N to the right. 6 × 10-3 W. Step 2: Write the equations for wave speed and photon energy. . The uncertainty in a measurement: at least ±1 smallest division. A reflected ray has an arrow pointing away Calculate the charge on the plates. Electromagnets use electricity to create a magnet from a current-carrying wire. x is the extension of the spring. 25 m. 8 × 1016. Step 1: Determine the atomic and mass number. Format:eBooks. ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌. Where: M = moment in newton metres (Nm) F = force in newtons (N) d = perpendicular distance of the force to the pivot in metres (m) Cambridge International AS and A Level Physics is ideal for learners who want to study physics or a wide variety of related subjects at university or to follow a career in science. 2. Cambridge International AS and A Level Physics (9702) Syllabus. Cambridge International AS & A Level Physics Digital Practical Workbook (2 Years) ISBN:9781108971966. When drawing magnetic field lines, the convention for the direction is to go from north to The frequencies absorbed from a continuous spectrum by the electrons a substance. C. – Plan and pace your revision with the revision planner. A fixed resistor has a resistance it cannot change. * Reliable (most materials taken directly from the past papers) Circular Motion. 5 × 10 4 N C -1 where it experiences a force of 0. 0035% of the whole electromagnetic spectrum. If you have any comment or improvement please leave a comment, would help out greatly. 1 Analytical Techniques (A Level Only) Revision notes for the CIE A Level Chemistry syllabus, written by the Chemistry experts at Save My Exams. The letter v be used to represent the physical quantities of velocity, volume or voltage. The function of the most common components are: Switch: Turn the circuit on (closed), or off (open) Fixed resistor: A resistor limits the flow of current. Cambridge International AS and A Level Physics is ideal for learners who want to study physics or a wide variety of related subjects at university or to follow a career in science. Step 2: Write out the equation for capacitance. The strength of this gravitational field ( g) at a point is the force ( Fg) per 1. 4 × 10-5 = 0. They relate the five variables: s = displacement. Visible light is the only part of the spectrum detectable by the human eye. As the particles are pulled closer together the density of the protostar will increase. 2 Cosmology. u. (It is helpful to think of current as the charge per second) Charge, current and time are related by the following equation: Where: Q = charge (measured in coulombs, C) I = current (measured in amps, A) The Moon is pulled towards the Earth (at 90 degrees to its direction of travel). I just finished My A-Level course (Cambridge) a couple weeks ago and created a couple notes using obsidian that I thought I'd share. steps, reducing h by 0. generator creates an alternating current, varying in size and direction as the coil rotates. She particularly loves creating fun and absorbing materials to help students achieve their exam potential. We’ll make sure you don’t miss a thing with regular email updates, tailored by subject and age group. This guide also includes a Questions and Answers section with exam-style questions, student’s answers for each question, and examiner comments to ensure you’re exam-ready. For anyone wondering I also have notes for AS Physics. The electric and magnetic forces on the electrons are equal and opposite. SHM is defined as: A type of oscillation in which the acceleration of a body is proportional to its displacement, but acts in the opposite direction. Save My Exams is the stress-free path to helping students study effectively and get higher grades than they ever thought possible. It makes the nucleus more stable. Q = CV. We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. 5 Carboxylic Acids & Derivatives (A Level Only) 7. You have to answer all the questions and you write on the question paper. We have a single membership offering resources for the revised, latest syllabus . View File. An incident ray has an arrow pointing towards the boundary. Properties of waves, including light and sound 24 4. Keep radioactive substances in a lead-lined container. This affects the precision of the measurements taken, causing a wider spread of results about the mean value. ΔV = final volume − initial volume = 5. Wave motion can be demonstrated using the vibration of a rope: As you can see, the wave is made up of consecutive peaks and troughs, which repeat continuously. The uncertainty in repeated data: half the range i. However, it only takes up 0. u = initial velocity. 1 - Momentum and Newton’s Laws of Motion. 3 × 103) = 3 × 10-7 C = 300 nC. To reduce random error: repeat measurements several times and calculate an average After teaching and tutoring both science and maths students, Leander now brings this passion for helping young people reach their potential to her work at SME. 48 × 104 J. The syllabus for IGCSE Physics for 0625 /0971 (9-1) has changed from 2023. Food Studies - 9336. 2 Fundamental Particles. 9 × 1015) × 2 = 1. Revision notes on 14. Learners gain an understanding of the basic principles of physics through a mix of theoretical and practical studies. This may also be Newton centimetres ( N cm) depending on the units given Current. My A-Level Physics notes. fy pn gc xe cu lf ep ot ii us