The main type of record the federal courts create and maintain is a case file, which contains a docket sheet and all documents filed in a case. Many judgments, orders and decisions are published online. The Court ruled the appropriate remedy was to strike the provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 that made the sentencing guidelines mandatory. . Note: Not all court decisions are published. Decisions for the High Court, Court of Appeal and Supreme Court can be found in the Judicial Decisions Online. Court users and members of the public can get copies of judgments and sentencing remarks handed down by the Supreme Court of Western Australia. The Duluth Courthouse is open to those who need to access the court administration customer service office. The court also hears appeals from cases decided in the Magistrates Court and disputes involving amounts between $150,000 and $750,000. 2 months) was more than twice that of economic Jan 1, 2014 · 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2020. As expected based on differences in the sentencing guidelines, the average percentage of drug cases (94. The two main court buildings for Kootenai County are located in the Courthouse Complex at the corner of Government Way and Garden Avenue in Coeur d'Alene. § 3729(a)) Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. For Western Australian courts, selected sentencing remarks are available on the Supreme Court and District Court If you select to search for a Decision Type of Judgment, you may also enter search criteria for catchwords and a delivered date. The District Court: The District Court includes the Family Court. These depend on different factors, like the crime committed, your history and what happened. What the District Court deals with. The District Court has authority over four categories of cases, including civil and criminal matters. Case files and court records can be found on PACER. General jurisdiction courts process all felony cases, all probate cases, most civil cases at law and in equity, certain special actions and The Commission establishes sentencing policies and practices for the federal courts. Call (651) 435-6535. C. 5 days ago · Daily Lists and upcoming cases. Go to District Court decisions Nov 18, 2021 · The Sentencing Guidelines Committee function is to prepare draft sentencing guidelines, monitor the operation of the board approved adopted sentencing guidelines, collate information, where appropriate, on sentences imposed by the Courts, and disseminate that information from time to time to judges and other persons. Payne : C : Sentencing : Courtroom 4B Cape Girardeau : 11:20 am: Jul 24 Wed: 1:23-cr-00010-SNLJ : USA v Bryan Escarcega Gonzalez : C : Sentencing : Courtroom 4B Cape Girardeau : 12:00 pm Mar 11, 2019 · There is growing evidence to the contrary. . In Queensland, there are 3 levels of court: Magistrates Courts (lowest level) District Court (middle level) Supreme Court (highest level). m. The District Court deals with serious crimes, including armed robbery, rape and dangerous driving. Sentencing differences increased for Sentencing. There are also tools to help you find publications or forms, as explained on the Document finders page. View Current District Court Listings. These ranges take into account the seriousness of a defendant’s offense and his criminal history in order to produce a set of months as a recommended Electronic Case Files Federal case files are maintained electronically and are available through the internet-based Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) service. Court: Eleventh Circuit › Florida › US District Court for the Northern District of Florida Type: Prisoner Petitions › Prison Condition Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. Cause Of Action: 42 U. Together, they sentenced a total of 301,326 defendants. Case Name. Civil Business. Jurisdiction. The CanLII website is not an exhaustive source of judgments of the Ontario Court of Justice. The median prison sentence in months for each judge was calculated and then compared with that for the remaining judges serving on the bench at the same courthouse. Each side is given a short time — usually about 15 minutes — to present arguments to the court. Search for cases, tickets/citations, and pay online. United States of America Date: June 17, 2024 Docket Number: 1:2022cv09149 Dec 10, 2007 · ISSUES: Whether the District Court committed an abuse of discretion in sentencing Mr. Jun 20, 2024 · At the time an offender is sentenced in court a judge states, either orally or in writing, the reasons why a particular sentence is passed on an offender. * Notification to Stakeholders Please be advised that the NT Local Court has implemented a new citation database for published decisions. District Courts. Name Changes. Most Queensland court and tribunal decisions are published on the Supreme Court Library Queensland website. The Alaska Trial Courts include the superior and district courts. requires district courts to apply th e legal changes in the Fair Sentenc-ing Act when recalculating a movant’s Guidelines, but it does not limit the information a district court may use to inform its decision whether and how much to reduce a sentence. Your sentence can include many different kinds of punishments, like prison, supervision, fines or restitution. 28MB) s 6 (1) (a) Misuse of Drugs Act Jury Service. 12 While district courts must continue to base departures on guideline factors, “many of the very factors that used to be grounds for a departure under the Guidelines are now requires district courts to apply th e legal changes in the Fair Sentenc-ing Act when recalculating a movant’s Guidelines, but it does not limit the information a district court may use to inform its decision whether and how much to reduce a sentence. Refer to the search help guide to make best use of the Library's advanced search function for CaseLaw by filtering by court, judge, parties, file number or judgement date, etc. Court: Eighth Circuit › Missouri › US District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. Sentencing is when the court decides what will happen to you, for example: you may need to pay a fine. Gall to straight probation; and. United States, 551 U. Mar 1, 2019 · Decisions and Publications. A F v THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA (CIV/3522/2022) Ladhams v INFRABUILD CONSTRUCTION SOLUTIONS PTY LTD (ACN 004 148 289) (CIV/1925/2018) BATTAMS & Anor v TAYLOR (CIV/640/2021) TOOVEY v COLGAN INDUSTRIES PTY LTD (CIV/2986/2023) (Appearance not required) Listing Conference. PACER allows anyone with an account to search and locate appellate, district, and bankruptcy court case and docket information. FCWA – Family Court of Western Australia Court Records. When they are not online, you need to contact the particular court or tribunal for more information. These calls appear to be from phone numbers associated with the Court but are in fact spoof calls. Jun 17, 2024 · Recent Decisions From the US District Court for the Southern District of New York Brown v. Court Records Schedule. To carry out these functions, 7th District Court is divided into four main divisions: Traffic, Criminal, Civil, and a Probation Department and has jurisdiction to: Conduct misdemeanor and felony arraignments. Most appeals are final. A criminal conviction ends with sentencing. A public access to court records computer is available. The JCA is the national representative body for Australian judicial Jun 25, 2021 · STATE OF MINNESOTA DISTRICT COURT COUNTY OF HENNEPIN FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT STATE OF MINNESOTA, Plaintiff, SENTENCING ORDER AND MEMORANDUM OPINION vs. § 1983 Prisoner Civil Rights. District Court New Business Disposals Total Active Alexandra DC 22 22 2 Ashburton DC 11 10 5 Auckland DC 775 774 199 Balclutha DC 16 16 1 Blenheim DC 116 109 30 Chatham Islands DC 0 0 0 Christchurch DC 557 546 173 Dannev…. The study also did not consider cases for which the sentence length could not be inferred. 5 days ago · Court: Tenth Circuit › Wyoming › US District Court for the District of Wyoming Type: Other Statutes › Constitutional - State Statute Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. Additional information about these courts is available on the Alaska Trial Courts page. More information can be found on the About Judges make decisions according to the laws passed by the Legislature, while the funding and administration of the courts is provided by the Executive. Each year, up to 182 permanent Judges in 58 courthouses deal with approximately 200,000 criminal, family, youth and civil matters. An example of an index number for a Landlord Tenant case located in the 6th District Court in Brookhaven and filed in 2021 would be LT-123456 - 21/BR. 11–14. Court Identifiers. ___ (2007), involved a sentence within the range recommended by the Federal Sentencing Guidelines; we held that when a district judge’s discretionary decision in a particular case accords with the sentence the United States Sentencing Commission deems appropriate “in the mine run of cases,” the court of appeals Access to court information. It may consider the extent of the deviation, but must give due deference to the district court’s decision that the [sentencing statute] factors, on a whole, justify the extent of the variance. The Local Court publishes a small selection of judgments that provide interpretations of legislation and legal principles relevant to criminal, civil and other matters determined in the Local Court. The District Courts are courts of general jurisdiction. 5%) across districts and the average district sentence length for drug offenses (82. Criminal Courts can be divided into two groups: District Court applied the five-year mandatory minimum under §924(c)(1)(A) to Lora’s sentencing calculation. The Magistrates’ Courts are the lower courts which deal with less serious criminal and civil cases. A District Court can only hear a case that has been commenced in the correct District Court area. With few exceptions, studies of the effect of judicial attributes on federal-district-court-sentencing cases have been stymied by the United States Sentencing Commission’s refusal to release judges’ names in their databases of sentencing facts and decisions. Our mission is to protect the rights and liberties of all by providing equal access to justice, resolving disputes and upholding the rule of law pursuant to the powers and duties entrusted to us by the Illinois Constitution. Montana's 56 District Courts are administratively structured into 22 judicial districts and served by 46 District Court Judges. (2) Consistent with this text and structure, district courts decid- Jun 27, 2022 · Thus, the “as if ” clause requires district courts to apply the legal changes in the Fair Sentencing Act when recalculating a movant’s Guidelines, but it does not limit the information a district court may use to inform its decision whether and how much to reduce a sentence. Reimbursement Rate for Attorney's Fees and Costs. To find information on current cases, click Search Court Cases, Calendars, and Dockets. In the reference, specify only a single page number—the page where the The District Court Department hears a wide range of criminal, civil, housing, juvenile, mental health, and other types of cases. Yakima County District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction hearing the following cases: Traffic and Non-Traffic Infractions. Where available, they are published on the Supreme Court Library Queensland website. Oct 31, 2021 · Disparity in sentencing outcomes continues to garner considerable attention in the research literature. The civil jurisdiction of the District Court in contract and most other matters is where the claim or award does not exceed €15,000. Most people (about 95%) are sentenced in the Magistrates Courts. First District Appellate Court. Compared to judges appointed by Democrats decisions under Booker, for the court must also consider the § 3553(a) factors before making its ultimate decision” that the defendant’s sentence is reasonable. - 4:00 p. Each year, the Commission reviews and refines these policies in light of congressional action, decisions from courts of appeals, sentencing-related research, and input from the criminal justice community. This content has been created to assist with making the work of the High Court, Court of Appeal, and Supreme Court as open and transparent as possible. In cases involving multiple drugs, the primary drug was the one with the highest weight according to the U. Decisions published in 2022 and onwards will be identified by court United States District Court: District of South Dakota: Schedule: 07/19/2024 at 13:00 : Date: Time: Location: Sentencing: 08/19/2024: 01:30 PM: Aberdeen Courtroom Jul 19, 2019 · District court decisions resolving sentencing disputes are typically delivered orally and memorialized only in the transcript of the sentencing proceeding itself, where judges must “state in Jul 12, 2024 · Court: Second Circuit › New York › US District Court for the Northern District of New York Type: Other Statutes › Qui Tam (31 U. Find information and announcements on cases currently before the courts. The court of appeals decision usually will be the final Written decisions of cases heard in court and selected case summaries of these decisions. S. Criminal trials in Jul 1, 2019 · Criminal Decisions. If you’ve pleaded guilty or been found guilty, you’ll be sentenced. Oral Arguments. After a jury trial, Defendant was convicted of one count of second-degree sexual abuse of a minor. For example, the District Court can hear: Contract cases where the claim does not exceed €15,000 Board of Education of the City of Chicago v. Recent decisions - NSW Caselaw launch. 2 days ago · 03 December 2023 - Release of Queensland District Court Backset Judgments (2009-1995) We are delighted to announce (as part of the Queensland Judgments website coverage expansion project) the release of an additional 6248 judgments in enhanced view comprised of 51,015 pages from the District Court from 2009-1995 (15 years) 01 December 2022 The sentencing hearing. In addition to the daily lists the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court publish information about upcoming Dec 8, 2023 · The District Court deals with serious criminal offences such as rape, armed robbery and fraud. The online court lists for the District Court of Western Australia detail the matters appearing before the court each day - including the judges presiding and the courtroom in which the matter will be heard. Serious criminal offences such as these are committed to the District Court for trial or sentencing. 2024 IL App (1st) 231474-U. Payment Options. Below is the link to decisions by the Queensland District Court. Online access to the case management system for the Court of Appeals of Virginia. Listen. The Queensland CaseLaw collection contains: Sep 1, 2022 · Table 1 presents the descriptive statistics for the variables used in the analyses. The New Zealand courts recognise that the media plays an important role reporting the courts and helping the New Zealand public understand our justice system. But if the sentence is outside the Guidelines range, the court may not apply a presumption of unreasonableness. Jul 10, 2024 · Decisions. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) there was sufficient evidence presented at trial to sustain the conviction; (2) the district court did not abuse its discretion when it denied Defendant probation Sentencing : Courtroom 4B Cape Girardeau : 11:00 am: Jul 24 Wed: 1:24-cr-00022-SNLJ-ACL : USA v Donterrion D. Find a Case (PACER) Electronic Filing (CM/ECF) FAQs: CM/ECF. The information available on MCRO is limited to case, hearing, and monetary judgment search results; case record information; Registers of Actions; monetary judgment details; and documents for publicly accessible district court case records that may also be available online Nov 21, 2021 · The County Court of Victoria 250 William Street, Melbourne 3000, Victoria, Australia Tel: 03 8636 6888 Jul 8, 2024 · On this page you can search for written decisions by the Local Court Judges or Judicial Registrars in relation to particular court matters. Mar 11, 2022 · Court users and members of the public can get copies of sentencing remarks handed down by the Supreme Court of Western Australia. About the District Court District Court registry Decisions Nov 24, 2020 · Ordinary sentencing outcomes can depend on the maximum penalty for your matter, previous cases that have been before the District Court and then upheld or overturned in the Court of Appeal, or whether there are tariffs for the particular type of offence. Set bail and accept bond. Online access to a statewide search of adult criminal case information in the juvenile & domestic relations district courts, criminal and traffic case information in general district courts and select circuit courts. It is independent of the legislative and executive arms of government and is the means by which the judiciary of the state controls the administration of courts through which judicial power is exercised. Look up your case online. Under Queensland law, all criminal cases must first be brought to the Magistrates Court. If you pleaded guilty at an early stage, you can receive up to a 25% discount on sentence. DEREK MICHAEL CHAUVIN, Court File No. A conviction also brings other consequences that affect your life in many other ways The Third Judicial District Court is a trial court of general jurisdiction serving Lancaster County, Nebraska, which includes the city of Lincoln, as well as several surrounding townships, including: Bennet, Denton, Hickman, and Waverly. Self-help center services are available remotely Monday – Friday from 8:30 a. Instead, many cases from the courts of appeals are published in West's Federal Reporter. 0%) resulting in prison sentences was higher than that of economic cases (73. Case Information and dates available online at WebCivil Local Pending cases may be found at WebCivil Local. The district court sentencing Defendant to a period of seven to fifteen years incarceration. Its general civil jurisdiction is limited to claims up to $3 million, or for recovery of land where the annual rent, rateable value or annual value of the land does not exceed $320,000. Indictable offences are criminal offences triable on indictment before a Judge alone or with a jury. The case name is italicized in the in-text citation, but not in the reference list. Rule 23. Try the AI Pair Search prototype for Supreme Court judgments. With eight judges, one referee, and two staff attorneys, the Third Judicial District Court serves a 1-2, District Court Building. Court: Third Circuit › Pennsylvania › US District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania Type: Civil Rights › Civil Rights: Education Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. 61KB) Children's Court Sentence Appeals (PDF, 409. 1) Criminal Jurisdiction. These inter-district sentencing differences have persisted in the 13 years after Booker and six years after the Commission’s 2012 analysis. Notes: Chautauqua Courtroom, 8th Floor East, 2 Overview. Preside over preliminary examinations for felonies. Civil matters for damages and contract disputes not exceeding $100,000. S. The Court is open to the public. Type: Other Statutes › Prisoner: Civil Rights. Feb 17, 2022 · The booklet called "Judge for Yourself: A Guide to Sentencing in Australia" is published by the Judicial Conference of Australia (JCA) as a free resource to members of the public who wish to gain a better understanding of the system of sentencing offenders in Australia. Jun 27, 2023 · Footnote 1 State trial court judges’ sentencing decisions have far-reaching political consequences for the lives of those accused (Lerman and Weaver Reference Lerman and Weaver 2014; Weaver and Lerman Reference Weaver and Lerman 2010; White Reference White 2019b) and also for their families and communities (Burch Reference Burch 2013; Walker Oral argument in the court of appeals is a structured discussion between the appellate lawyers and the panel of judges focusing on the legal principles in dispute. The other four are Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, and Shoshone Counties. Each report compares the statistics from the respective district, circuit, or state to the nation as a whole. a Trial Court Cases. They are divided into Regional Courts and District Courts. It has civil and criminal jurisdiction and powers as are conferred upon it by enactment. Search by keywords. Oct 15, 2023 · A defendant’s first court appearance is known as the arraignment. From January 2016 through December 2020, 873 federal district court judges met this standard. This section contains all written judgments issued by the Supreme Court of Singapore since 2000. If a court of appeals case is published in the Federal Reporter, The Bluebook dictates that you cite to it (Table 1, p. Jun 8, 2023 · In fact, there is no official, government-published reporter for the federal courts of appeals (or federal district courts). 58MB) Sexual offences (lineal or de facto child victim) (PDF, 1. Listing Conference 9:45. Soja. Action. TAS Generally published on the website on the day that the sentence is handed down, there may be occasions where this does not happen and the sentence is published at a later date. Members of the public and media representatives may attend. The official version of the reasons for judgment is the signed original or handwritten endorsement in the court file. I hope you find the information here Jan 22, 2020 · In particular, the Commission finds that: Variations in sentencing practices across districts increased in the wake of the Supreme Court’s 2005 decision in Booker . Last updated: 1-Jul-2019 Sep 18, 2020 · In one exception, Lynch & Omori’s (2014) study of sentencing of drug trafficking cases in United States District Courts from 2002 to 2009 found that there were considerable differences in sentencing practices across courts, although they also found that sentencing practices within specific courts remained stable over time, even in response to Case records are displayed for all Minnesota district (trial) courts. Illinois Labor Relations Board. Limited jurisdiction. The District Court and Supreme Court sentence people found guilty of more serious criminal offences. The decisions are hosted on the eCourts Portal of Western Australia. Pp. In the February issue of the American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, authors Alma Cohen and Crystal Yang say that judicial politics do affect decisions from the bench and play a substantial role in the racial and gender disparities in sentencing. Slip. (2) Consistent with this text and structure, district courts decid- The Commission establishes sentencing policies and practices for the federal courts. Please note that Sentencing Remarks only remain on the eCourts Portal for 28 days. Authorised Queensland Case Law. The District Court also determines civil claims up to $750,000 and has unlimited jurisdiction in claims for damages for personal injury. United States District Court Western District of New York Court Locator; Opinions/Decisions; Sentencing. County Court of Victoria - Judgments. At this appearance, the defendant has the right to have the charges against him or her read by the judge. Court lists change to suit the needs of the day. With a jury trial, or when the judge Sentencing. Last updated: 16 Aug 2020. Amicus Announcements. District Court criminal jurisdiction extends to all felonies punishable by a sentence up to 5 years, and many other specific felonies with greater potential penalties, all misdemeanors, and all violations of city and town ordinances and by-laws. Cases may be searched using name or case number. By clicking on the following link, you will leave the Supreme Court website and be taken to the eCourts Portal of Western Australia which hosts the Court’s decisions. Some decisions are published by the judiciary from courts and tribunals. October 1, 2020, through September 30, 2021. The current system requires the sentencing court to consider the sentencing options recommended by the sentencing guidelines, but judges are free to impose any sentence authorized by law. Small claim matters for recovery of money not exceeding $5000. The sentencing length for approximately 13,000 cases in the JUSTFAIR database possessed two contradictory data outputs. ePay in the Courts. The District Court can only hear civil cases where the requested damages or compensation is less than €15,000. Justice of Peace. (April 2022) These reports examine federal sentencing statistics from each judicial district, the districts within each judicial circuit, and the districts within each state. Below are links to information about the District Court. Feb 1, 2024 · Sentencing remarks will usually appear on the website within a day or two of delivery in court and will remain for four weeks. Issue arrest and search warrants. 06/28/2024. Child sexual offences (historical) (PDF, 686. Please click here for the latest State Courts and Family Justice Courts judgments. They are displayed in each court and published on this website usually after 4 pm on the day preceding the day of the hearing. Search Court Dockets, Calendars and Case Information. Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and Welcome to the website of the Illinois Courts, an independent branch of government. The business of the District Court can be divided into four categories: - criminal, civil, family law and licensing. result in disparate decisions based on a court’s or defendant’s location. Kootenai County is one of five counties that make up Idaho's First Judicial District. A collection of judgments of the Ontario Court of Justice, primarily released after April 1, 2004, is posted on CanLII. This link goes directly to Sentences. Dec 8, 2023 · District Court. The District Court is the largest court in Australasia. Offenders are sentenced in open court. 234). If you select to search for a Decision Type of Sentencing Remarks, you may also enter search criteria for offence, sentence imposed and date of sentence. gov. In Criminal Courts the state prosecutes people for breaking the law. Before the hearing, the judge will read any reports prepared for sentencing purposes, including written submissions filed by lawyers representing the Crown (the prosecution) and the offender. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois is aware that members of the public have received phone calls from individuals who claim to be federal law enforcement officers. you may receive a community-based sentence such as community work or supervision. Counts exclude missing data on mandatory minimum penalties. What is the procedure for sentencing for the District Court and what is the procedure and standard of review for the Appellate Courts when reviewing a sentencing decision under the post-Booker era United States Sentencing The District Court deals with serious criminal offences including serious assaults, sexual assaults, serious fraud and commercial theft, burglary and drug offences. The District Court deals with indictable offences transferred to it from the Magistrates’ Courts. Aug 16, 2020 · Judgments and decisions. The District Court ultimately sentenced Lora to 30 years of imprisonment: 25 years on the drug-distribution-conspiracy count and—consecutively—five years on the §924(j) count. The Commission establishes sentencing policies and practices for the federal courts. At the federal level, recent research by the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC), however, demonstrates significant disparity The federal sentencing process typically begins well before the formal imposition of a sentence. Rizzuto v. Misdemeanor and Gross Misdemeanor criminal offenses. Sentencing Guide; Sentencing Reasons; Court Listings Decisions and publications published by the District Court. Criminal Court Services. The Courts Administration Authority (CAA) administers justice on behalf of the people of South Australia. The court generally handles civil matters seeking monetary damages up to $15,000, small claims matters with monetary damages up to $5,000, commercial small claims matters with monetary damages up to $5,000, landlord and tenant matters concerning housing proceedings and evictions. DOJ. It involves a lengthy adversarial process that revolves around the presentence report (PSR), which includes a proposed application of the sentencing guidelines. Daily lists record the time, location and other information about court hearings. Jun 4, 2018 · Before the District Court imposed those sentences, however, it first calculated petitioners’ advisory Guidelines ranges, as district courts do in sentencing proceedings all around the country. 27-CR SM- Suffolk County 4th District Court located in Smithtown. or you may be sentenced to prison. Browse the District Court of Queensland (QDC) latest Judgments. Lora also received five years of supervised release. Secretary General (DG): Office of the Chief Justice. The court may set dates for future proceedings and deadlines Dec 31, 2012 · District Court Pre Committal Workload Statistics - for the 12 months ending June 30 2012. 06KB) Sexual offences (child victim) (PDF, 2. Register for a PACER account. These sentencing remarks are often published on Australian court websites. Judgments, decisions and orders. The District Court is a court of local and summary jurisdiction. Sentencing Commission’s drug conversion formulas. A District Court Judge sits alone without a jury. Queensland laws set out the maximum Filed: July 12, 2024 as 4:2024cv00926. May 20, 2022 · The U. ”. Feb 4, 2021 · To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL. Jun 15, 2022 · Immigration cases were excluded due to the extreme concentration of such cases disposed of in several southwest district courts. Use the links below to open judgments relevant to Victorian courts and tribunals: Supreme Court of Victoria. Superior Court commitments, state boarders, and commitments by other types of courts. This is also often the time when the defendant may plead “guilty,” “not guilty,” or “no contest. 02KB) Possess child exploitation and child pornography (PDF, 732. Much of the extant literature focuses on the impact of case-level, and to a lesser extent, court-level characteristics on individual sentencing outcomes. The District Court may try all serious criminal cases except murder supervision violators, D. rg bm kv dk qr jq mq ke jd db