Vgextend command. Do it by typing this command: sudo vgdisplay.

Run the parted print command to confirm the partition has increased in size. Extends the size of logical volume "vg01/lvol01" by the amount of free space on physical volume /dev/sdk3. The following command extends the logical volume lvol1 to 200MiB in the volume group vol_grp. Un VG es un conjunto de uno o más discos en los que se pueden crear uno o más volúmenes lógicos (LV, por sus siglas en inglés). The module also handles the VG’s autoactivation state if supported unless when creating a volume group and the autoactivation option specified in vg_options. Mar 6, 2024 · If, at any point in time, you would like to extend the volume group you created by assigning more physical volumes to it, you can use the vgextend command to do it: # vgextend vg-main /dev/sde Volume group "vg-main" successfully extended Step #3. bash. 3. To create a logical volume from a volume group storage pool, use the lvcreate command. Moreover, it allows you to re-add a physical volume that has gone missing previously, due to a transient device failure, without re-initialising it. Type the command ‘n’ to create a new partition, then ‘p’ for primary, and ‘3’ for the partition number. Different methods are used for this purpose, but one of the most popular toolboxes for Linux users is the Logical Volume Management (LVM) toolbox. Note that it's critical to get it right: if you shrink the logical volume below the size of the filesystem, you'll lose your data. tialising it. 您可以使用vgextend命令通过物理卷扩展卷组来轻松调整其大小。. Submitted by Satish Tiwary on Mon, 12/22/2014 - 17:14. -A . The extendlv command will determine the number of partitions needed to create a logical volume of at least that size. 可以在 Jan 25, 2017 · You need to extend the file system as well for that. We can use the xfs_growfs command to increase the size of an XFS file system. answered Aug 30, 2018 at 10:39. A volume group is a collection of physical volumes. Mar 18, 2024 · But for now, let’s just add more. Step 4) Verify File system Size after Extension. Example Output: [oracle@ol-node01 ~]$ sudo pvs. Use the + symbol in front of X%FREE to indicate the space should be added to the current size. end. Apr 18, 2024 · After running above command, you don’t need to resize2fs command. Finally, run the ‘pvremove’ command to remove the disk from the LVM configuration. Oct 26, 2021 · To find out the physical volumes (PV) used by the LVM file system, run this command: sudo pvs. 43-WIP (20-Jun-2013) We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree. Creating a Logical Volume by Specifying Size. e. To request a logical volume named lv05 with a minimum size of 10MB, type: extendlv lv05 10M #. But if the system detects a description area from a volume vgextend 命令 来自英文词组volume group extend的缩写，其功能是扩展卷组设备。. But I am stuck on the first step: fdisk and sfdisk still display the old size for the disk. Within a volume group, the disk space available for allocation is divided into units of a fixed-size called extents. Our goal is to extend VolGroup00 with this unpartitioned free space. In RHEL6 you can use resize2fs command like : root@kerneltalks # resize2fs /dev/vg01/lvol01. Run the parted resizepart command to set the new partition size. # pvcreate /dev/sdc. The syntax of the xfs_growfs command is as follows: # xfs_growfs [options] mount-point. Assign space from the volume group to the logical volume. g. ボリュームグループへの物理ボリュームの追加. vgextend allows you to add one or more initialized physical volumes (see pvcreate(8)) to an existing volume. 77 GiB. You need to add a new disk to your server. Use fdisk and create a new partition and change the type of it to 8e. Open a terminal or SSH session on your Ubuntu system, and follow these steps: To check the disk usage summary, use the following command: sudo df -Th. due to a transient device failure, can be added back to the VG without re-initializing them (see --restoremissing). In this example, for demo purpose I added a new disk drive, and it has 5GiB size. Logical volume "/dev/vg01/lvol1" has been successfully extended. LVM卷组中的物理卷可以在使用vgcreate命令创建卷组时添加，也可以使用vgextend命令动态的添加。. Improve this answer. The extendvg command increases the size of the volumegroup by adding one or more physicalvolumes. To run the pvmove in background: The output of lvs -a -o +devices will show the progress of a backgrounded pvmove in the Copy% column. This overrides the lvm. 确保你要添加的物理卷没有被其他卷组使用。 添加的物理卷必须已经通过pvcreate命令进行过初始化。 使用vgextend命令时，需要root权限。 如果执行时提示bash: vgextend: command not found，请根据上面提供的命令安装LVM包。 Nov 13, 2016 · Command: vgextend Whenever there is a need for extra space on mount points and new disks are added to the system, related volume groups need to accommodate these new disks. Extend the LV and filesystem: the quick and automatic way The extendvg command increases the size of the volumegroup by adding one or more physicalvolumes. For more detailed explanations and additional examples of the vgextend command in LVM, you can refer to the provided link . Use lvconvert (8) to change the number of data images in a RAID or mirrored LV. Extending a copy-on-write snapshot LV adds space for COW blocks. , a partition named /dev/sda1): # pvcreate /dev/sda1. Feb 2, 2023 · Extend LVM when there is free space. Volume group "myvg" successfully extended. This is equivalent to specifying "-l +100%PVS" on the command line: Physical Volume name, a device path under /dev. In your example "Free PE" is 0, so you cannot extend any LV in it. The file must exist in /etc/lvm/devices/ and is managed with the lvmdevices (8) command. Volume group "vg" successfully extended. vgdisplay を実行し実行結果の" --- Physical volumes ---" の部分を見ることで、新しいPVが追加され With the physical volume created, we now need to add it to the volume group (in this case, rhel) using the vgextend command: # vgextend rhel /dev/sdb Volume group "rhel" successfully extended. 语法格式： vgextend 参数 卷组. 0. This increases the space available for LVs in the VG. # Because devices/filter may be overridden from the command line, it is # not suitable for system-wide device filtering, e. Find out the size of the filesystem on /dev/myvg/rootvol. In the below image I have changed the previously set hard disk of 20gb to 30gb while the virtual machine is up Adding Physical Volumes to a Volume Group. To create a volume group from one or more physical volumes, use the vgcreate command. The physical volume is checked to verify that it is not already in another volume group. You can check the volume groups by vgdisplay and see that vg is extended with the addition capacity of around 931GB if everything goes well. 00 MiB (15 extents) to 200. resize2fs 1. 以下は既存のVG VolGroup00 にPV /dev/sdg を追加する場合の実行例。. Other ways to use the watch command include: Run watch -n 5 sudo lvs foo/rr to refresh every 5s instead of the default 2s. 常用参数：. When resizing a logical volume with the following command, it is try to resize it to the number of free extents, rather than the current size plus the number of free extents # lvextend -l 100%FREE <logvol path> Resolution. To add additional physical volumes to an existing volume group, use the vgextend command. A volume group (VG) is a collection of physical volumes (PVs), which creates a pool of disk space out of which logical volumes (LVs) can be allocated. Verify PV creation. Extend the LV and resize the underlying filesystem at the same time (the existing LV path is /dev/vg/lv00), which will be expanded by 150 GB. To abort any pvmove inprogress: 3. # mkfs. Next, we will issue the following command to find out information about the Logical Volume: sudo lvdisplay May 4, 2010 · The lvs command provides logical volume information in a configurable form, displaying one line per logical volume. You have sufficient space in the volume group to grow your LV and file system. In HPUX, you can use fsadm command (size to be specified in KB) like below : # fsadm -b 1560576 /data. Apr 10, 2021 · The logical volume is almost ready to use. # lvextend -L 3072 /dev/vg01/lvol1. Creating Volume Groups. Do it by typing this command: sudo vgdisplay. Jul 14, 2017 · But first you need to "configure" the VMWare to increase the "virtual disk" size. LVM 是一个 Linux 系统，负责管理 Linux 系统中的文件系统和逻辑卷 It's not really clear to me how to assign this extra space to /dev/sda3 - I tried just expanding the logical volume that is at 99% usage (the one that prompted me to try to expand the space available in the first place): sudo lvextend /dev/srv-vg/root /dev/sda3. vgextend adds one or more PVs to a VG. Dec 8, 2023 · If it’s free and used show as '0', use the ‘vgreduce’ command to remove the physical volume /dev/sdb from the volume group: Common Syntax of vgreduce. # vgextend VolGroup00 /dev/sdg. 类似于非LVM系统中的物理磁盘，其由一个或多个物理卷PV组成。. Logical volume LogVol00 successfully resized Optional: If the volume group has insufficient space to grow your LV, then add a new physical volume to the volume group by using the following command: # vgextend myvg /dev/vdb3 Physical volume "/dev/vdb3" successfully created. Dec 22, 2014 · vgcreate vgchange vgconvert vgreduce vgextend vgmerge vgsplit vgrename and vgremove linux command. # resize2fs /dev/vg_tecmint/LogVol01. Choices: "absent". # vgextend vg /dev/sdd1. Here we can see it is extended to 34GB from 16. Jun 20, 2024 · Step 2 – Find out information about new disk. conf (5) devices/devicesfile and devices/use_devicesfile settings. Volume group "VolGroup00" successfully extended. Then run. A volume group can be created using the vgcreate command, passing the group name and a physical volume as parameters. Scenario: Suppose We want to extend the size of /home, but there is no free in the volume group . May 24, 2013 · The command "lvextend -l 100%FREE /dev/media/root" says "make the volume the EXACT SIZE of the existing unallocated space in the vg". To extend a volume group, one can use the following command: Copy Code. 1-5. In the latter case, VG automatically recognizes the new increase size whereas in the former case you have to extend the VG using vgextend. 6 days ago · Added in 7. sudo lvdisplay. This worked fpr me. For testing and debugging. fsadm -F vxfs -b 127872M /p05. 1. WARNING: VG vg001 was missing PV /dev/sdc HeNyWe-Efmc-Lb0R-L8w5-nVp7-aPSs-Ntbs0Z. anon. Dec 16, 2022 · 您可以轻松地创建、修改、调整大小和删除各种存储卷。. For information on using the lvs command to customize your output, see Section 5. Click on "Hard disk" and "Expand" A VMware window will let you modify the size, in GBs, of the device. # Limit the block devices that are used by LVM system components. Now you can use the newly added space to resize the existing LVs according to your needs, or to create additional ones as needed. Let’s say vg01 is existing VG and new disk5 is added to the server then you need to use vgextend command to add these new disks into vg01. 5. 9, “Customized Reporting for LVM”. 50329599 is the last sector in use by sda2, so use 50329600 as first sector of our new partition, then accept the default of 62914559 for the last sector. Initialization is similar to formatting a file system. 该命令很简单，只需在使用 vgextend 命令时添加物理卷作为参数即可。. Now we need to find out the Volume group name. com Jan 2, 2024 · 1. # filter = [ "a|. Viewing disk usage summary in Linux. failure, can be added back to the VG without re-initializing them (see --restoremissing). [root@urclouds ~]# vgextend vg_backuplvm /dev/sdc1 Volume group "vg_backuplvm" successfully extended [root@urclouds ~]# Oct 30, 2021 · Then, create a physical volume from /dev/sdb1 and extend the volume group vg by vgextend (vgextend manual): pvcreate /dev/sdb1 vgextend vg /dev/sdb1. I have reached the maximum space used on the / path as you can see Determine the file system type and size using the df -Th command. If the exten‐ sion adds a new LV segment, the new segment will use the existing segment type of the LV. vgextend コマンドは、1つまたは複数の空き物理ボリュームを追加することによってボリュームグループの Aug 8, 2014 · After Extending, we need to re-size the file-system using. Jun 29, 2011 · Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Jan 5, 2023 · sudo vgextend volume_group_name /dev/ sdb; The physical volume will be added to the volume group, expanding the available capacity of the storage pool. If not, perform the following procedure: Create a new physical volume with the pvcreate command. sudo lvresize -r -l 100%VG vg0-root. Growing our storage by tacking on another drive like this is called Linear Mode. Managing LVM volume groups. vgextend allows you to add one or more initialized physical volumes (see pvcreate(8)) to an existing volume group to extend it in size. Then execute. Sep 26, 2018 · You can see in above output we have /dev/sdb1 vg_backuplvm volume group which is total 4. extend the PV size with pvresize. pvresize /dev/sda2 Sep 14, 2016 · In order to use storage devices with LVM, they must first be marked as a physical volume. For example, the current LV size is 1GB and you want to extend it with 2GB. # pvdisplay. 51GB. defaults to the start of the device, and when the last PE is omitted it defaults to. Set the size you want and click on "Expand". The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 3916. Adding that + sign alters the meaning to "ADD the amount of the existing unallocated space to the existing volumes size". 4. Re-size the file system, If the file-system is mounted and currently under use. The vgextend command increases a volume group’s capacity by adding one or more free physical volumes. All we need to do is to create a filesystem on it with the mkfs command. There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024, See full list on redhat. If active or inactive, the module manages the VG’s logical volumes current state. La extensión de un VG a menudo es necesaria cuando el usuario necesita This is only possible if /dev/sdk3 is a member of volume group vg01 and there are enough free physical extents in it: lvextend -L +54 /dev/vg01/lvol10 /dev/sdk3. But if the system detects a description area from a volume Jan 7, 2024 · Step-2: Extend the logical volume using lvextend command. ##Syntax $ vgextend <volume-group-name> <physical-volume> Now we run the vgextend command to add the space to the volume group ostechnix_files. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7 (with the High Availability Add-on) resource-agents between versions 4. Click on "edit virtual machine settings" of that guest. 1-1 and 4. The vgextend command increases a volume group's capacity by adding one or more free physical volumes. An extent is the smallest unit of space 一、 LVM概述. "present" ← (default) "active". 4. The new physical volume has now been added to the volume group and is ready to be allocated to a logical volume. due to a transient device. Size of logical volume vol_grp/lvol1 changed from 60. To confirm the extension, run the vgs or vgdisplay command. Now we are going to extend this volume group with the help of vgextend command like below. OR. First, use the lvmdiskscan command to find all block devices that LVM can see and use: sudo lvmdiskscan. Output. 2. sudo pvcreate -v /dev/sd{b,c} Run the command with the -v option to get verbose information. Then you need to give the final 3GB size in the command argument. Nov 18, 2021 · Extending XFS filesystem. You can see in the screenshot that my root file system is running out of disk space (90% space The next expected steps for Linux system are: extend the partition: delete and create a larger one with fdisk. [root@emma ~]# vgextend --restoremissing vg001 /dev/sdc. Part 4 : Conclusion. To increase the size of the logical volume represented by the lv05 directory by three logical partitions, type: extendlv lv05 3. Expand Logical Volume. The lvs command provides a great deal of format control, and is useful for scripting. It must be mounted and there must be space available on the underlying device. Say the volume's name is vg0-root. Jul 26, 2016 · Run ‘fdisk /dev/sda’. pvmove Command Examples. Figuring out how to work with the vgextend command in Linux? There are various reasons why a user would want to adjust the memory and create multiple partitions in a hard disk of their choice. Sep 6, 2022 · In order to create a physical volume, the following command can be used: Copy Code. . Nov 23, 2021 · Create a PV from a free disk or partition (e. LVM（逻辑卷管理器）技术具有灵活调整卷组与逻辑卷的特点，可以在创建卷组时规定物理卷的数量，亦可在后期使用vgextend命令进行扩展。. 2. Use the vgextend command to extend the volume group and add the new volume. sudo df -Th. Most likely because your root partition is full. WARNING: VG vg001 was previously updated while PV /dev/sdc was missing. If set to no, the command will not attempt to use device-mapper. This will create a physical volume with the storage block /dev/sda1. Then. $ sudo fdisk -l | grep '^Disk /dev/'. VGEXTEND(8) System Manager's Manual VGEXTEND(8) NAME top vgextend — Add physical volumes to a volume group SYNOPSIS top vgextend position_args [ option_args] DESCRIPTION top vgextend adds one or more PVs to a VG. Run pvresize to get the OS to understand that the partition sda2 is now larger. Now, the disk is completely removed from the LVM and can be used for other purposes. If the system believes the physical volume belongs to a volume group that is varied on, it exits. Physical Volume name, a device path under /dev. When the first PE is omitted, it. 拡張したいLVが含まれるVGに新しいPVを追加. Follow these steps: Shutdown the guest. Extend the VG name vg. root@ubuntu-PC:~# lvextend -L 200M /dev/vol_grp/lvol1. # vgcreate DataVolGroup /dev/sdb1 Volume group "DataVolGroup" successfully created # The vgextend command allows you to add physical volumes to an existing volume group. Nov 12, 2016 · Part 1 : Physical Volume (pvchange, pvmove) Part 2 : Volume group (vgcreate, vgdisplay, vgscan) Part 2 : Volume group (vgextend, vgreduce, vgexport, vgimport) Part 2 : Volume group (vgcfgbackup, vgcfgrestore, vgchange) Part 2 : Volume group (vgremove, vgsync) Part 3 : Logical volume. The following command initializes /dev/sdc as a physical volume for later use by LVM logical volumes. Physical Volume (PV) Create the physical volumes (PV) using the available disks. Mar 1, 2024 · This can be achieved by adding new disks to the volume group using the vgextend command. The following command adds the physical volume /dev/sdf1 to the volume group vg1. /dev/sda1 is the existing PV path. */|" ] # Configuration option devices/global_filter. If you do not have space on that VG, please add create new PEs with command pvcreate and add them to VG with command vgextend. Moreover, it allows you to re-add a physical volume that has gone missing previously, due to a transient device failure, without re-ini-. Sample Output: bash. In the usage section below, --size Size can be replaced with --extents Number. sudo pvs. Feb 18, 2010 · Code: lvextend -L 127872 /dev/vg232/lvol1. group to extend it in size. vgextend vg1 /dev/sdf1. The vgcreate command creates a new volume group by name and adds at least one physical volume to it. Since this is the physical level, we’ll use a pv command, pvcreate: # pvcreate /dev/vdd. Try clearing out some files in the root ( /) partition before running vgextend. Not what you want. $ vgextend vgdata /dev/sda1. I have the following configuration with the volumes. # fdisk /dev/sda. Before removing a physical volume from a volume group, you can make sure that the physical volume is not used by any logical volumes by using the pvdisplay command. The following command adds the physical volume /dev/sdf1 to the volume group vg1 . # vgextend vg /dev/sda1. This increases the space available for LVs in the. Please advise as to which command would be best used to undo the vgextend. Add the partition you just created as a physical volume. A file listing devices that LVM should use. But I think that since the space isn't assigned to sda3 it can't expand it (as it Apr 4, 2010 · To extend the striped logical volume, add another physical volume and then extend the logical volume. DESCRIPTION. For commands managing physical. If the specified PVs have not yet been initialized with pvcreate, vgextend will To add additional physical volumes to an existing volume group, use the vgextend command. Use the df command to verify the space of /home partition and use vgdisplay or vgs command to view the available space in the volume group vgextend adds one or more PVs to a VG. Show the new segment range and PV, which now includes /dev/sdf. Add the new physical volume to the volume group. 01GB size. The following example extends the volume group examplegroup1 to include the volume /dev/xvdi1: $ sudo vgextend examplegroup1 /dev/xvdi1 Volume group "examplegroup2" successfully extended. If you are a linux user or a linux system admin or you are working in a production environment then you have to know about the software disk management and all the methods to provide 说明. This is done by right clicking the virtual machine in vSphere, selecting edit settings, and then selecting the hard disk. Again, find out the name of your logical volume. Use vgextend --restoremissing to that. $ pvcreate /dev/sda1. vgextend命令用于动态扩展LVM卷组，它通过向卷组中添加物理卷来增加卷组的容量。. Also, PVs that have gone missing and then returned, e. Re-run the df -h command followed by /home file system, now we can see that file system has been extended by 2 GB, before the extension size was 10 GB Apr 3, 2012 · This section describes the commands that perform the various aspects of volume group administration. Use vgextend --restoremissing to that effect. Command used to extend the logical volume using Physical extends. ostechnix_files). Moreover, it allows you to re-add a physical volume that has gone missing previ†. and then resize2fs for file system. これは、vgextend Linux コマンドを使用して、物理ボリュームを追加してボリューム グループのサイズを簡単に拡張する方法です。 結論 LVM を使用すると、パーティションと論理ボリュームを作成し、必要に応じていつでもそれらを拡張できます。 vgextend コマンドは、空き物理ボリュームを 1 つ以上追加して、ボリュームグループの容量を増やします。 以下のコマンドは、物理ボリューム /dev/sdf1 をボリュームグループ vg1 に追加します。 To resize or extend a Volume group you can either add a new Physical Volume or extend an existing Physical volume. should increase the logical volume vg0-root to the possible maximum (option -l 100%VG) and resize the filesystem as well (option -r ). Dec 12, 2012 · Increasing the virtual hard disk. edited Aug 30, 2018 at 10:49. Run the parted print command to get the number of the partition. For more information about creating a logical volume and a file system, see Creating LVM logical volume. 00 MiB (50 extents). ext4 -m 0 /dev/mynew_vg/vol01. sudo vgextend vg0 /dev/sda4. lvreduce -L NNNNNNNk /dev/myvg/rootvol. 1. Let’s see an example of resizing the existing PV to grow VG size. ously, due to a transient device failure, without re-initialising it. vgreduce requires to take out the disk but theres tons of data there and i want them therethanks in advance. Once you have enough space, just estend your LV with command lvextend and then resize your file system. In this example, having added two physical volumes to the volume group we can extend the logical volume to the full size of the volume group. 物理ボリュームを既存ボリュームグループに新規に追加するには、 vgextend コマンドを使用します。. The -m option specifies the percentage reserved for the super-user, we can set this to 0 to use all the available space (the default is 5%). Run timeout 60 watch -n 5 sudo lvs foo/rr to automatically exit after 60s. 指磁盘分区或从逻辑上与磁盘分区具有同样功能的设备（如RAID），是LVM的基本存储逻辑块，但和基本的物理存储介质（如分区、磁盘等）比较，却包含有与LVM相关的管理参数。. # pvdisplay /dev/hda1-- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/hda1 VG Name myvg PV Size 1. May 24, 2022 · Step:3 Use lvextend command to increase the size. Chapter 4. To move allocated PEs on to one or more other physical volumes: 2. Run parted quit to exit the program. For more information, see Creating LVM volume group Nov 14, 2022 · Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Vgextend es un comando utilizado en sistemas Linux para extender el tamaño de un grupo de volumen físico (VG, por sus siglas en inglés). Resize the filesystem. Sep 19, 2018 · # vgextend vg00 /dev/sdd If you run vgdisplay vg00 before and after the previous command, you will see the increase in the size of the VG: # vgdisplay vg00 Check Volume Group Disk Size. Currently, we cannot shrink or reduce an XFX filesystem. First off we increase the allocated disk space on the virtual machine itself. If it's an ext4 filesystem, tune2fs -l /dev/myvg/rootvol will tell you. Mar 3, 2023 · I am facing a problem related to the resources I have assigned on a machine. Use the vgextend command to extend the volume group that Aug 30, 2018 · why we get " Couldn't create temporary archive name. Creating logical volumes (LVs) Once you have created a volume group, you can allocate the storage In short, here are the steps to extend the size of your logical volume: Create a new partition on hard disk. Nov 19, 2016 · The only thing is you need to supply the final required size in command. $ sudo vgextend ostechnix_files /dev/sdd Volume group "ostechnix_files" successfully extended The vgextend command is a crucial tool in LVM for administrators who need to manage storage resources by dynamically growing volume groups as more physical storage becomes available. extents, a PV positional arg generally accepts a suffix indicating a range (or. VG. multiple ranges) of physical extents (PEs). Use the vgs -o name,vgfree command to determine the available Linux vgextend命令的注意事项. This is the first post of part two which May 3, 2013 · This section describes the commands that perform the various aspects of volume group administration. To find out information about new disks run: $ sudo fdisk -l. Run below lvextend command to extend the file system, Extending logical volume LogVol00 to 11. Share. udev and lvmetad. Physical volume "/dev/vdd" successfully created. This specifies that LVM can use the device within a volume group. pvcreate command to initialize a block device. Feb 25, 2023 · To add the physical volume back to the logical volume, run vgextend --restoremissing as follows. 95 GB / NOT usable 4 MB [LVM: 122 KB] PV# 1 PV Status available Allocatable yes (but full) Cur LV 1 PE Size (KByte) 4096 Total PE 499 Free PE 0 Dec 6, 2022 · We can use vgextend command to add the new initialized space to the volume group (i. First, we tag our new hard drive for use with LVM. Then set the partition type to Linux LVM. PDF. To grow a file system on a logical volume, perform the following steps: Determine whether there is sufficient unallocated space in the existing volume group to extend the logical volume. use free extents for lvresize operations. Once Cpy%Sync reaches 100%, use ctrl-c to exit the watch command. qd px eu vc lr ot hc iw oh wb